supra tk society red black-Construction budget procedure

buy supra footwear

construction budget, in fact, no advanced technology, can read and understand drawings, will be addition, subtraction, square root is enough. If you can use scientific calculator cooked, then work even easier. Estimators do well, especially from a technical budget mouth to mouth, it is easier. Budget is not difficult to do, well not easy, it's difficult to experience on. Budget for this thing, has always been a skilled trades. I do not remember the fixed supra tk society red black, fixed open look, but also be able to budget to make it. Remember there is a fixed benefit when leaders ask, when can immediately answer. The budget is count the money, money, finance is also considered, but the biggest difference between the two is: not a penny of the poor financial budget can have a very big difference. Generally believed that, even if less than 3 ~ 5% accuracy. To do the same drawing with a budget three times, the total cost must be different. High level of budget is like? Budget level is not necessarily high, calculate the amount there may be a big joke. Where is he high? Practical experience. How to gain experience? Individuals have a personal approach. Practice is essential. Actual operation, the most important thing is to memorize a fixed calculation rules. After the thing is to find the law, and then use the EXCEL spreadsheet, automatically calculated. Every time I do the budget, are different depending on the project to make the table, and then enter the basic data, which is the wall centerline, the net long-term exterior, interior and other net long-term. For example, calculation of quantities of a room, I only need to enter the net long-term internal walls, doors, windows size, the room clear height can automatically calculate the interior paint, floors, ceilings further works. This is a technique that can improve the calculation speed and accuracy. Of course, some might consider less than a small place, it does not matter, the estimated project amount was not actually required 100% accurate. How to write tender documents. Tender documents written in good and bad, directly related to the settlement results. Write tender documents, there are many templates available. Note, however, the nature of engineering, geology, traffic conditions to describe the scene clear. In addition, the project should carefully consider the possible scenarios should be included in the tender documents, especially mechanical and electrical engineering and decoration, must take the equipment and materials required to write into it. Changes in the construction phase should include full requirements. Such as what kind of experience in negotiation, excluding changes, excluding changes in the amount of how much negotiating and so on. The most important point is that description of the construction units of the qualification, which is very important. Changes are a lot of qualification in the construction of such units can be taken into consideration rather than economic negotiations. Other problems, remember, do not copy the template, must take every word to see, think about every word. Construction Budget 1, Construction Budget of the basic concepts Construction Budget ................. ...... by design units in the construction design is completed, according to construction design drawings, the existing fixed budget, fixed costs and regional equipment, materials, labor, construction Jixietaiban other budget preparation and to determine the price of construction and installation cost of the file. Two ..................... Construction Budget's role in the socialist market economy, the main role of the Construction Budget is: ⑴ Construction Budget is the design stage important part of project cost control, construction design is to control the design of the proposed budget does not break an important measure. ⑵ Construction Budget is prepared or adjusted basis of fixed asset investment plans. ⑶ implementation of the construction tender for the project is not a ⑷ tendering should not be implemented for the use of Construction Budget adjusted price plus settlement construction, Construction Budget as the basis for determining the contract price or as a review of the construction company's construction plans budgets. Three .................... Construction Budget of the contents of the construction plans budget unit project budget, project budget and construction of individual total project budget. Unit project budget is based on construction design documents, the current budget fixed; fixed costs and labor, materials, equipment, and other budget price Jixietaiban information to certain methods, the preparation unit of the project Construction Budget; then summarize the construction of all units Figure budget, a single project Construction Budget; then aggregate all the individual works of the Construction Budget, is a construction project construction and installation of the total budget. General summary of the individual budget to the construction plans. Figure out the budget must first be read, so have a better understanding of the drawings, which works within the industry to do the job position is also a member of the professional dwarf prime requirements! Can career transition, that's it! ; to see the drawings will be familiar with fixed + + experience will be gained with the construction drawings is a view, to do a look to draw things on paper at least know something of the construction process, so you will know what is included in this thing, the time can be accurately counted! So do not be bored in the office to see the drawings, must be under the site, as well as familiar fixed is to know what each of the fixed sub-headings include the purpose of the content and scope of the book, and similar differences between sub-headings. Of course, master fixed calculation rules and instructions is a must! 've Got to pay attention to the accumulation of experience, since each do a project done to my own analysis ! More to learn from others! (G) - the devil's tricks 1 Read the project documents, choose the appropriate software. Without software, a spreadsheet should set their own formulas to do. 2 familiar with the project construction design, pricing rules, the standard fee. 3, according to a list of familiar fixed, check the quantities and decompose quantities. 4 According to the project very nature of their districts, selected to adapt the rate. 5 According to the breakdown process to apply a fixed list, pay attention to unit conversion. 6 Enter the material required for the project to the price. 7 to calculate the price. 8 fill in relevant forms, the preparation of descriptions. Reasonable use of disequilibrium price. Software budget must first learn to hand-count, and then learning to use software (A) the amount of cover price software engineering and engineering calculation software 1 set of quantities Price: According to the calculated value of the existing workload (2) engineering calculation: According to the graph or formula work (no contradiction between the two , is a two-step tender offer.) (B) Calculate the software Renovation of engineering calculation, up to now, there is little good software, set does have a price. count the amount of software engineering is drawing, painting the building inside radii 420 top rainbow, (CAD) software so count the amount of structural engineering is very convenient, and renovation project was complex, paint, small components like, no way to get software , even if not allowed to get out of, not as good as hand-counted. Sets prices on the software, it works and quantities you input into the project code, he can file for you automatically make a settlement or tender. (C). Settlement 1, the collection of information. Mainly well-built drawings, finishing a good contact list and a single visa, carefully study the contract and agreement. 2, the calculation of quantities (including changes in the project), fixed according to the provisions of the contract and the amount of calculations. 3, the cover price (list price before the project set to take charge of engineering sub-categories), make material difference calculation, the list may be by contract, to apply the contract price list. 4, the list of engineering fees and other costs calculated measures. 5, required to take charge, no such list of projects. 6, according to the provisions of tax payments, tax payments in the list of projects should be taken before fees. 7, the total price of all items combined, draw single settlement construction project total. 8, and some projects need to claim, for example, claims a good reason to calculate the cost of cable claims. (D) the installation of the budget process: 1, a close look at drawings, tender documents and budgets, There are no omissions in the list to see the items and know what to do to the construction side, which is further sub-contracting the construction side, which is a main material for, and what material is recognized quality recognition Party price. Tender documents and drawings of the problems (such as the list of omissions, the amount of work that much difference, etc.) made to the Party, has also been written to answer. 2, the amount of calculations, calculations are based on a fixed list of norms and rules of calculation, according to the floor from the bottom up basis, so as not to drain layer, preferably by a fixed number of order books and chapters of the order of calculation, this will be structured . 3, the machine sets of prices, according to the provisions set fixed price. 4, according to a fixed fee provisions, the general points one, two, three, three categories. 5, the main material input price. 6, calculate the costs of measures. 7, the labor cost differential adjustment. 8 to calculate the fees. 9, calculating taxes. 10, calculate the total price. (E) is considered the main frame construction, calculation steel, concrete, formwork ..... ...................... fixed set of standard price Budget is mainly considered decorative materials, the project is relatively small , are the list of quotes sets no standard fixed price ........ General iron component, refers to the railings, ladders, pre- buried iron, roof trusses, etc.; sets price according to metallic structural members assembled, installed. Light steel frame, wall thickness there are more than 10mm of board, but still basically the same set of prices. are calculated according to weight.